Henryk Mikolaj Gorecki (1933-2010) was a prominent Polish composer known for his contributions to contemporary classical music, particularly within the minimalism and avant-garde genres. He gained international acclaim in the 1990s, especially with his Symphony No. 3, "Symphony of Sorrowful Songs" (1976), which became a bestseller after being featured in a recording by the London Sinfonietta and soprano Dawn Upshaw. This work is characterized by its haunting melodies and poignant themes of grief and loss, reflecting the sorrow of mothers who have lost their children. Gorecki's style often incorporated elements of folk music and utilized spare textures, allowing emotional depth to resonate deeply with listeners. His other notable works include the "Concerto for Harpsichord and Strings" and "Beatus Vir." Gorecki’s impact on music extends beyond his compositions; he helped elevate Polish music on the global stage and influenced a generation of composers in exploring minimalist and spiritual themes. His works are celebrated for their emotional intensity and simplicity, often evoking profound reflections on human experiences.